Wednesday, 26 December 2018

মুভির মধ্যে UNCUT, UNRATED & EXTENDED এর অর্থ এবং ফিল্ম রেটিং এর সাথে তার সম্পর্ক

আমাদের মাঝে অনেকেই ফিল্মের রেটিং-প্রথার সাথে পরিচিত, আবার অনেকেই পরিচিত না। সে যাই হোক, কিছু সাধারণ প্রশ্ন মানুষের মনে আসতেই পারে। বিশেষ করে আপনি যদি হলিউড ছবির নিয়মিত দর্শক হন তাহলে তো কথাই নেই।

  • PG (Parental Guidance)
  • PG-13 (Parental Guidance is suggested in the case of children under the age of 13)
  • (A parent or adult guardian to be present)
  • NC-17 (No one under the age of 17 is permitted)
  • G-(General Audiences)

এগুলোর মধ্যে পিজি-১৩ ও R Rating সবচেয়ে জনপ্রিয়। PG মানে Parental Guidance.আর PG-13 মানে হল ১৩ বছরের নিচে যদি কেউ এই সিনেমা দেখতে চায় তবে তার সাথে একজন অভিভাবক লাগবে যার বয়স ১৮ এর বেশি। আর R অর্থ রেস্ট্রিক্টেড। এই মুভি দেখতে হলে আপনার বয়স যদি ১৭ এর কম হয় তাহলেই আপনার সাথে একজন অভিভাবক লাগবে যার বয়স ১৮ বা তার অধিক। এখন আপনি বুঝতেই পারছেন যে কোন মুভি যদি অনেক বড় বাজেট এর হয় এবং রেটিং হয় R তবে দর্শক কত কমে যাবে ফলে ফ্লপ খাওয়ার সম্ভাবনা কত বেড়ে যাবে।


★ SOME TERMS BASED ON RATINGS 


• Uncut :আনকাট বিষয়টা হল – কোন কোন ক্ষেত্রে অনেক মুভির টার্গে থাকে PG-13 রেটিং পাওয়া। কিন্তু MPAA কে দেখানোর পর তারা বলে যে মুভিটাকে PG-13 বানানোর জন্য কিছু সিন কাজ করতে হবে, নয়তো রেটিং হবে R. তখন পরিচালক বাধ্য হয়ে কিছু সিন কাট করে (সেক্স সিন, ভায়োলেন্স, নগ্নতা) হলে মুক্তি দেয়। পরে যখন ডিভিডি বের করে তখন Uncut ভার্সন বের করে।

• Unrated :কোন মুভি রেটিং এর জন্য MPAA এর কাছে দেয়ার আগে যে অবস্থায় থাকে তাই আনরেটেড। সেই অবস্থায় কোন মুভির Trailer বের করা হলে সেখানে লেখা থাকে This film has not been rated yet.

• Extended :কোন মুভি যখন ডিভিডি আকারে বের হয়, তখন এর পেছনে ডিরেক্টররা কিছু সময় ব্যয় করে। মুভি মুক্তির সময় কিছু দৃশ্য নানা কারণে কেটে বাদ দেয়া হয় ( রেটিং এর কারণে, Running Time বা সময়ের কারণে, স্টুডিওর লোকজনের চাপের কারণে)। কাজেই ডিভিডি বা ব্লু রে প্রিন্ট বের করলে সেটাকে দর্শকদের কাছে আকর্ষণীয় করার জন্য ওই বাদ দেয়া সিনগুলোকে আবার জোড়া দেয়া হয় বা Deleted Scenes নামে আলাদা ফিচার আকারে ডিভিডির সাথে বের করা হয়। কিন্তু আরেকটা জঘন্য বিষয় হল, অনেক সময় একই মুভির চার পাচটা অল্টারনেট এন্ডিং থাকে। কেননা Ending পছন্দ না হওয়ায় পরিচালক কখনো কখনো এন্ডিং চেঞ্জ করেন। তখন বিরক্তিকর এক পরিস্থিতি দেখা যায়। যেমন 1408 মুভিটার পাচটা ভিন্ন ভিন্ন এন্ডিং আছে। আবার মাঝে মাঝে এটা ভালোও লাগে। ক্লাসিক সায়েন্স ফিকশন Blade Runner এর পাচটা ভার্সন আছে। এই মুভি যতবার যতভাবে দেখুন, ততবারই ভাল লাগবে।

• Red-Band & Green-Band Trailer :যেসব মুভি R-Rated বা তার উপরে, তাদের ক্ষেত্রে অনেক সময় রেড ব্যান্ড ট্রেইলার দেখানো হয়। এসব ট্রেইলারেও ভায়োলেন্স, নগ্নতা ইত্যাদি থাকে। আর সবার জন্য উপযোগী ট্রেইলারগুলোকে গ্রিন-ব্যান্ড ট্রেইলার বলে। কোন ট্রেইলার এর শুরুতে MPAA যে কথাগুলো লিখে দেয় তার ব্যাকগ্রাউন্ড কালার দেখে আপনি সহজেই বুঝতে পারবেন তা রেড না গ্রিন-ব্যান্ড ট্রেইলার।

• Director’s Cut:স্টুডিওর চাপে বা মুভির Duration কমানোর জন্য বা কাহিনীর প্রয়োজনে বা রেটিং এর জন্য যেসব দৃশ্য অপ্রয়োজনীয় মনে করে কেটে বাদ দেয়া হয়, সেগুলোই জোড়া দিয়ে Extended Version বানানো হয়। আবার ডিরেক্টর অনেক সময় কিছু দৃশ্য রাখতে চান বা চেঞ্জ করতে চান না কিন্তু প্রডিউসারদের চাপে সেগুলো কেটে দিতে হয় বা নতুন করে শুটিং করে চেঞ্জ করে দিতে হয়। তারপর মুভি যখন ডিভিডিতে বের হয়, তখন ডিরেক্টর তার যেসব দৃশ্য রেখে মুভিটা বানানোর কথা ছিল, সেগুলো জোড়া দিয়ে মুভির একটি অন্য ভার্সন তৈরি করেন। এটাকে সচরাচর Director’s Cut বলা হয়। কিন্তু যদি ডিরেক্টর শুধু দৃশ্য জোড়া দেন, মানে কোনো দৃশ্য পরিবর্তন না করে শুধু যেকোন দুইটা সিন এর মাঝে আরেকটা লাগিয়ে দেন, তবে সেটাকে অনেক সময় Extended বা আনকাট বলা হয়। কিন্তু সিন যদি পরিবর্তন করেন, মানে কোনও একটি নির্দিষ্ট দৃশ্যকে অন্য ভংগিমায় প্রদর্শন করেন, তবে তাকে Director’s Cut-ই বলা হয়। বেশিরভাগ সময় ডিরেক্টর ছবির এন্ডিং চেঞ্জ করে থাকেন।

No Power ON in PC and LAPTOP

[PC]


PC no power ON




Check  power cable, it might be possible that the cable has been damaged internally. you can test the power cable using a multi-meter by connectivity check. 

* Check power buttons & power pins.

     Check power button of your cabinet is working or not, you can check this by shortening the power pins on the motherboard with a screwdriver take a normal screwdriver, locate the two power pins on your motherboard  and then touch both of them with your screwdriver for a second. if your computer power ON and boot normally then the issue in with your PC. cabinet power button and if it does not then you can go through the next step, also make sure that the power pins connector of your power button is fitted properly and tightly on your motherboard power pin.

* SMPS/PSU  issue

SMPS No Power ON


It might be possible that your SMPS and power supply has gone faulty. if your SMPS is damaged than your PC wan;t start. To test the SMPS short the indicated pins of 20+4 motherboard/ATX connector and turn on the power to see if the SMPS start or not. If the SMPS fan does not start or the SMPS is not powered ON then it is damaged. here, the only fix is to replace your SMPS with a newer one. if the SMPS start and it's fan is shipping then you follow the next step given below.

  • IMPORTANT :- Always use a good quality spike guard or spike buster power strip for your computer to protect it from voltage or current spikes.
  1.  Short connection
It might be possible that something is getting short on your cables or motherboard. here, you remove all the cables except the main power cable(24-pin) of your motherboard and start your PC. if the SMPS start POST screen is displayed then you might be having some faulty cables. inspect all the cables one by one and replace the faulty one.

* MOTHERBOARD ISSUE

Motherboard No Power ON

A faulty motherboard can also has cause of this problem . if the SMPS and all cables are OK, then it might be possible that your motherboard has gone damaged somehow take it, to the service center and get it inspected, repaired or replaced.


* CMOS BATTERY

In some motherboard it can happen that a discharged or loosely fitted CMOS battery won't allow PC to start. so make sure that your BIOS or CMOS battery is working fine and is properly fitted in the motherboard.


* VOLTAGE ISSUE

Make sure that the voltage you are getting in your home or office is proper. This is because low voltage can also prevent your computer from powering ON. you can test the voltage in your home by using a digital multimter.

* FAULTY/LOOSE RAM

Loose RAM No Power ON

If your computer is getting power an all fans are spinning but your pc wan't boot then it canbe an issue with ram. test whether your ram is working fine and if it is, then just put it again in it's slot properly. before inserting RAM  in the motherboard  slot just clean the slot and remove and dust from it.


[LAPTOP]

Laptop No Power ON


* Power cycle of the Laptop

The first thing that you should do when your laptop won't turn on is to power cycle the laptop. To perform this just follow the bellow mention steps.

  1. Turn off the laptop and remove the power adapter or charger.
  2. Remove the laptop battery.
  3. Power button for 30 to 60 seconds.
  4. wait for a 5 minutes.
  5. Insert the laptop battery in its place.
  6. Turn On the laptop.
 NOTE:- For performing above power cycle steps your laptop battery should be charged.



* Discharged/faulty battery

If you are starting Laptop from the battery and the adapters is not attached then it might be possible that your battery is completely discharged or is not getting charged. If the battery is not getting charged then you should replace it with a new battery.


 * Check Power Adapters

Check whether your laptop power adapters is working properly and providing the appropriate voltage. you can check this with the help of a Digital Multimetre.




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Tuesday, 25 December 2018

101

 


CHAPTER 101: A DEMON GIRL



Jinwoo soon approaches TANK.
There were black bears with blackish steam rising from their bodies in the distance, and half a dozen high level Orcs were equipped with black light armor.
In front, TANK is moving steadily.

'Perhaps the next goal will be on this way. '

The original TANK was the head of the ice bears, and the mastermind of the monstrous forces that overwhelmed the dark soldiers alone when it was alive.
Even now, with the shadow, there are not enough soldiers to be able to deal with it.
But the comparison object is not good.
IRON, Iris, MolarTeeth, are the other heads, different from the class.
No matter how tall TANK is, he is just an elite soldier.
By the way, Iris and IRON are knights, and MolarTeeth is tied to elite knights.
The game does not work.
Therefore, if the enemy has the intelligence to detect the opponent's weakness, and if they understand the movements of the soldiers, then this is the case.

'Wait a minute, let me see'

Jinwoo conceals his weapon as much as possible and moves with the soldiers at a certain distance.
Even the mage soldiers did not discover the truth that Jin Woo was near.
How much time has passed?
Although waiting only for a while but not seeing the image of the enemy, Jin Woo smiled and tilted his head.

'Did I catch wrong?'

It's not that there are strong enemies, but at the time, I thought monsters were crowded in where the soldiers suffered.

Jin-woo's eyes narrowed.

'... Arrived.'

The enemy was hidden until the distance was close, I realized the enemy's approach later than usual.

Jinwoo closed his eyes and focused on the senses.
Amazingly enhanced sensory ability begins scanning every corner, like radar.

'There are four people coming, my soldiers are twenty and five demons are hiding in the ground.'

Jinwoo wakes up.
Five demons pretending to die in the ground will be dealt with.

'Hide'
 
Assault.
Jinwoo hides his body with an invisibility skill and approaches hidden enemies.
(어쩐지 기존 의 악마 몬스터 들이 하급 이건, 상급 이건 전부 맨몸 으로 다니던 것과는 너무)
Soon, the naked eye can confirm the presence of the enemy.
 
'Are you on horseback?'

Doo Doo Doo -

'And armed?'
 
They were wearing armor, of course, full body.
When I got closer, I saw the names of those people.
No wonder the monsters hiding below, no matter how low or higher, are very different from all the monsters on the ground.
 
"noble demon and evil knights"

The original name is clearly seen in black.
I felt strong hostility from those 4 people.

'I think it's true that they attacked the soldiers.'

Strong enemies in powerful aura.
Jin-woo decides to wait a while while maintaining his stealth ability.

'Let's see how.'

I want to see things like fighting ability and style like eyes when new monsters appear.

The monsters kill the soldier
I was also expecting myself.
Jinwoo stops at a point where he will not interfere in the battle between battlefield units and new demons.
Right
TANK found demons.
The demons come near and dismount.

'Say, horse is only a means of transportation'

Jin Woo with excited eyes looking at the demons.
The excited soldiers immediately before the enemy's appearance shouted, they began a fierce battle between the two groups.
Too bad
TANK went first.
TANK poured all his energy into all four legs, creating a major disorder before the enemy.
If you are a normal person, you will faint from pressure.
But the demons were calm.
They didn't move until TANK swung his big leg like a baseball bat.
Boo!
The front leg of the TANK draws in the air.
It was an agile attack that did not fit into a large body.
By the way.
The noble demon, whom TANK aimed at, jumped over the front foot of TANK with his smooth movements.

'...!'

Jinwoo's eyes grow bigger.
The incredible sight doesn't stop there.
The noble demon spin in midair and pinch on TANK's chest.
Kooang -!
The magic blows created a big hole like a watermelon in TANK's chest.
I felt an energy explosion from a small body.
And movement is neat and beautiful.

Jin Woo is interested.

'Not a normal monster'.

Not only the noble, but all three knights that protected him were remarkably strong.
The battle is unilateral.
The soldiers were not rivals of new demons.
Unlike other high-class demons that have been hunted, human-shaped noble demon easily swallow soldiers.

'That's why soldiers can't maintain their regeneration power.'

Jin Woo's face became stiff.

"Great!"
"Great!"

The battleships were reconstructed and scarred by the demon's spear and sword.
Jinwoo has a good look.
As long as his mana does not move, he knows that the soldiers are immortal.
Even if the mana falls, it will only return as a shadow.

Ak

However, I was not comfortable seeing my soldiers defeated by monsters.
Call the brother's mood when the brother is beaten in reality?

'Stop it already.'

Jin Woo could do nothing more than call back the marshals.
The soldiers returning to darkness immediately moved to Jinwoo's feet and joined the darkness.
The soldiers who couldn't stand the attack disappeared, the demons turned their heads to look at each other and nodded.
It was the atmosphere that seemed to celebrate the third victory.
But then.
Assault.
In the middle of them, Jinwu removed the stealth.
Chit!
The demons are amazing, Jin Woo and attack immediately.
Boom!
Boom!
Jinwoo took out two knights beside him with his bare hands, grabbed a running knight and pushed it to the ground.
Hurry up
There was a spider-like string on the floor and the message appeared.

[We defeated the Evil Knight.]
[3,000 experience gained.]

Same message 3 times.
Each time one attack is attacked, each one in one attack, 3 monsters have been extinguished.

'Anyway, the kids are cranky, and that's the truth.'

Jinwoo's gaze changed to the noble demon.
The noble demon met jinwoo eyes and suddenly closed his eyes.

'I'm also curious whether they feel scared or not .....'

I can see for sure now.
The spear, which the noble demon holding shaking was not the same as when it was dealing with soldiers.. Being able to capture the enemy's abilities is only part of the power.

'I don't think so but ...

Jinwoo was wrong.
It was also the time when the noble demon simultaneously stabbed the spear.
Jinwoo avoids being stabbed in the head.
However, surprisingly, they have repeatedly turned the aerial direction to attack continuously.
First is sirloin, then the heart.
It was a gentle gesture as if it was not an ordinary skill.
But it was blocked by Jinwoo's dagger, "Baruka's Dagger".
When the last attack aimed at the heart returned to vain, 'Barca dagger' cut off the head of the spear.

'...!'

The noble man stiffened for a moment when he saw the half of the spear.
That's the end of the game.

"If you are an A-class hunter, you won't be able to cope ..."

Jinwoo appreciates the power of demonic nobility.
Only opponents are bad.
Jinwoo grabbed the enemy's helmet with his left hand.

"Yes ~"

I was surprised and surprised, but the enemy was trying to pull his neck back hastily, but it could not stop Jinwoo.
Jinwoo peels off his helmet and gives the power to his left hand by thinking about grabbing his neck.
As expected, the helmet easily fell.
Empty.
Jinwoo raises 'Baruka's Dagger'.

"Surrender! Surrender!"

Jinwoo frowned and stopped moving.

"Women?"

The face revealed in the helmet was a perfect female.
In fact, Jinwoo doesn't matter that monsters are men or women.
But as soon as he knew the truth that a monster surrendered and raised his hand to speak, he banged his head on the floor.

'...'

I hesitantly lowered the dagger.

"Sorry. I'm wrong. Hey, save my life!"

I am not ready to switch fast.
Is it a monster?

"Ha ...?"

Jin looked at the small back of the monster standing at his feet unbelievably.

***
The fact that the beasts have wisdom exists, the fact that the monsters with wisdom exist is not strange.
But obviously a strange girl.

'...'

Jin Woo was very anxious not to say why so he closed his mouth.

"Attack my soldiers and then..."
"Uncle, I'm sorry."

The noble demon slammed her forehead and said.

"But with our family's point of view protecting this place, the 'Demon Hunter' Ak! I am defend my people. Please forgive me."

Well, I think it might be unfair to demons. This is where I have to go and catch demons.
So, Jin-woo changed the question

"Can you ask for your life to avenge my soldiers?"
"The main purpose of the posts is to protect the Lord, and if I can be safe, the articles will also be happy."
("기사 들의 본분 은 주군 을 지키는 것. 저만사 할 수 있다면 기사 들 도 기뻐할 겁니다.")
Jin Woo scratched! ~ The answer is too ridiculous.
(TN: yes, too absurd :v)

'This is shameless'. No, it's serious digression. '

The noble demon raised her head slightly to look at Jin Woo.

Ack!

I have a feeling that the situation is gradually becoming unfavorable for myself.
Once again, her urgent voice came to her again.

"If you can keep my life, I will do whatever you want."

Jin Woo placed his hand on the edge of his shirt.
The noble demon is a powerful monster but when its weapon is removed, killing it is easier than eating cold porridge.

Jin Woo called the name "Baruka" which was returned to the warehouse.
How to be honest with Monster, don't know how, but I didn't think about giving up my experience.

'The evil knight gave me three thousand experiences, so he has more miracles?'

Maybe when I caught this guy, the Entry Permit could fall.
but

"Yes, I'll give you" "
What
"Floor ... License to enter the stairs."

Monster raised his head to see the sword discovered in Jin Woo's hand and cold sweat.

"Can you give me a license?"

The noble demon nodded in a hurry.

"I keep it in our family. If you take me safely, I will give you a license."

The demons are holding licenses right?
Jinwoo pressed his chin tightly.
It has been a long time since I went to the 80th floor, and the number of demons I captured was not much.

'At first, I thought the drop rate would decrease or the middle boss would get it when the floor got higher ...'

Actually, according to the words of this kid, the monsters hiding the license are real
Looking at Jin Woo's image worrying without saying anything, the noble demon at my feet will say more.

"I know where the upper floor license is. If you secure me and our family, we will give you a full guide."

Jin Woo's eyes are slightly different.
That is a bit vague.
Proposing to guide the position of the license to Jinwoo, who wants to go to the top floor in the shortest time, sounds quite attractive.
Of course.

'The question can trust this kid'. '

Jin Woo raised his hand and raised the chin of the noble demon
I felt that she was very shocked but still didn't shake my hand down.
Jin Woo faces the noble demon face to face.

'Living.'

[Skill: Use 'Living'.]

Music -
In Jinwoo's eyes, a tremendous aura came out. The noble demon trembled with trembling lips.

"I can trust you?"
"Not ... that's not a lie."

I was committed to receiving the power of the first system.
Threatening and taking.
Even if your opponent is a monster, the principle remains unchanged.
If the monster keeps his promise, he will also keep his promise.

"Good"

Jin Woo stopped the 'Living' skill.
"If you can give it to me, I will quietly leave." "
"Really?"

Jin Woo nodded.
Including this girl, the experiences of monsters protecting this floor permit are regrettable but time does not allow for waste.
The 80th floor delayed more than expected.
And if this kid committed an unreasonable crime, I expected it.
I can play with all these people.

"Thank you"

It is so bright that you can see the face of the noble demon through the face.
Whether it's an honest feeling or just simple.
Jin-woo asked him what he always wondered while he clicked his tongue.

"Before that ... what the hell are you?"

FRONT PAGE - Qualified 1981

Front Page is a Norwegian five piece from Halden, founded 1978 by Morton (vocals), Steinar & Storm (guitars), Ulf (bass) and Chris (drums) and they brought their first Kick Them! single from 1979 on New Noise a classic which is nowadays a very sought record. They also released two albums before they dissolved in 1983 and this is their first one on Mellow Madness with thirteen not so hard mid-tempo goodies. Numerous presence on compilations, Back To Front and other relevant slabs. I hope you are happy with Santa Claus and you got what you wanted, more presents tomorrow.


THE SKEPTIX - ...So The Youth 1983

A great politically charged band, not as heavily political as Crass, but great well thought out meaninful lyrics are there. The Skeptix originally formed 1980 in Stoke On Trent by Snotty (vocals), Fish (guitars), Usher (bass) and Chig (drums) and they signed to Zenon Records and release their debut 7'' Routine Machine in 1981. Between 1981 & 1983 the band released five singles & an album via the German label Rock-O-Rama Records which was not a good decision, the album went down in nothing and received little responseA split with OHL, The Kids Are United EP, followed and they said goodbye to H.E. and in 1985 the Skeptix split up. In December 2001 the band, with the original band line-up, reformed & started to rehearse for the Holidays in the Sun Festivals in the UK & USA. Their first album in twenty years, Hate & Fear, was recorded & released in 2003. In the same year the Skeptix toured the USA to promote the album. The recording of their gig at New Yorks CBGBs became their next album for release. A DVD of the CBGBs gig, including additional footage from the tour, was also released. So now enjoy fast, brash UK eighties hardcore punk.